Implementation of MES system at Black & Decker (Czech) s.r.o. in Ústí nad Labem was chosen in order to strengthen the company's position on market and gaining the position of a flagship in the production of professional electric hand tools of the Dewalt brand.
The production plant was opened in October 2002 and gradually grew and employed more than 1,000 employees. Since its beginning, it has built a significant position within the Stanley Black & Decker Group and ensured a growing volume of production. In 2014, it was clear that further growth in production volume while achieving the goals of continuous cost reduction while maintaining high quality could not be achieved with traditional tools and approaches to production management and it is necessary to move to effective online production management. It was decided to implement the MES system and in successive stages to digitize the individual production departments - plastics injection molding, CNC machining and final assembly.

Hlavní obrázek projektu Act in Black and Decker

Key project attributes

Customer   Black & Decker (Czech) s.r.o., Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
Used solution
  Act-in MES
Supplier   Act-in CZ, s.r.o.
ERP question mark SAP
Production type
question mark Discrete
Manufacturing areas
question mark Production monitoring and control, Maintenance management
Manufacturing classification
question mark Consumer Goods, Electronics & Mechatronics, Metal Fabrication, Plastic & Rubber
Integration question mark  
Essential functionalities
question mark Control & Monitoring of Production, Paperless Production, Process Data, Maintenance, Machine Data Collection, Performance Analysis, Production Visualization
Year of realization   2014

 

Main areas supported by MES / MOM system

Data collection from machines

Data collection from machines is the heart of every professional MES / MOM solution. The transformation from manual data collection to online automatic data collection has caused a real revolution in the operational, tactical and strategic management of the company. According to the types of connected machines and production lines, the most suitable technical variants were chosen from the connection of PLC and reading of data blocks, through the connection of output signals in the control cabinets of machines to the connection of sensors. Among the connected machines were, for example, Engel and Krauss Maffei presses, or Mazak and Mikrosa CNC machine tools together with a number of specialized production lines. The required high level of reliability and accuracy of data collection is ensured by industrial components for data processing and transfer to the server.  

Paperless production

Obrázek 2 k popisu řešení projektu Act in Black and DeckerModern touch terminals ergonomically located at workplaces and machines reduce the administrative complexity of filling out and processing many paper forms and guides, reduce errors in filling and processing them, and provide operators, setters, teamleaders, planners and management with timely, up-to-date and valid information for much more efficient production management.  Operators have an overview of the production plan, they have production documentation, including documentation for product quality control, or maintenance and adjustment of machines or workplace cleaning according to 5S and TPM standards. They have an overview of their own fulfillment of the production plan, compliance with technological standards, achieved OEE efficiency, downtime, speed and quality. They can carry out production, enter reasons for downtime, reasons for speed losses, or numbers and reasons for scraped nonconforming pieces. They can also enter detected abnormalities or automatically report a malfunction of a machine or mold for maintenance or a tool shop that enters troubleshooting information back to the terminal, phone or tablet. All information is recorded and linked to the names of registered operators, setters and maintenance personnel and allows performance evaluation according to individuals, teams and shifts, products, machines and workplaces.      

Production monitoring and control

Production monitoring provides all employees with an accurate and up-to-date picture of what is happening in production and allows them to respond quickly and flexibly to situations that occur, while accurately planning the following activities for the most efficient production flow. The manager of each workshop responsible for the efficiency and quality of work of his subordinates, the efficiency and utilization of the production machines, elimination of waste and fulfillment of the production plan has on his monitor or tablet and phone up-to-date data on the status of all monitored indicators and can immediately respond and make decisions and manage other activities with maximum efficiency. The effectiveness of the measures taken can then be evaluated in real time and compared with results of previous periods and predict further developments. The decisions made are immediately shared with other employees, who can immediately implement the decisions in real time.    

Tool management

Care and preparation of molds is key to ensuring a smooth production process in a separate plastics press. The basic data on the molds are assigned data on the number of cycles and on the performed maintenance in the system. Information on the condition of molds and their maintenance is part of regular production meetings.

Obrázek 1 k popisu řešení projektu Act in Black and DeckerMaintenance management

All machines and equipment in charge of the maintenance department are registered in the maintenance management module. Machine cards and passports carry information about their properties, parameters, suppliers and locations, condition and life cycle. All malfunctions reports and maintenance requirements, all work orders of planned preventive maintenance and operative corrective maintenance, all technical documentation and spare parts are connected to them. The system monitors the process from the occurrence of the request or reported failure, through its acceptance by the maintenance personnel, arrival to the location of failure, fixing of the failure, usage of spare parts and recording of the reasons and causes of the failure. Preventive measures to reduce machine failures and unplanned downtimes are implemented in the form of a preventive maintenance plan that automatically generates preventive maintenance work orders. The system also plans and generates work orders for regular maintenance to operators when handing over shifts, which it displays to them at production terminals and records back confirmation of maintenance performed, including detected abnormalities. Thanks to integration with the SAP system, maintenance workers have up-to-date spare parts inventory data and can reliably record information on their use and optimize inventory levels and reduce maintenance and troubleshooting time. A natural part of the system are requests / orders for spare parts purchasing and an overview of the status of their fulfillment. All line managers and operators are involved in the system, who enter notifications and requirements into the system from their terminals in the event of a detected malfunction and also have an online overview of their fulfillment. Visualization of requirements on large screens as well as on maintenance workers' mobile phones and tablets also contributes to real-time maintenance management.

Production visualization

Visual management is one of the basic elements of Black & Decker's management system. In this respect, too, the company's MES system has enabled a major step forward in the difference between time-consuming and inaccurate manual data collection and printing and maintaining out-of-date data and graphs on boards, and automatic data collection and display on large screens in digital and real time. Each workshop or production line has its own visualization according to its needs, of which the most common visualization of the machine status, fulfillment of the production plan, achieved OEE efficiency, fulfillment of planned cycletime, achieved FTP quality or current number of employees on the line. Among other visualized information we can see, for example, the status of energy, the status of material stocks or the status of reported malfunctions. In addition to the visualizations created by the system supplier, Black & Decker also has the option of editing the visualizations itself or creating completely new custom visualizations in the user's graphic editor.       

Performance analysis

The effective digital transformation of everyday operational work in the workshops is followed by managers in the area of ​​tactical and strategic plans and decisions. The performance analysis module provides detailed analyzes from all major perspectives on production processes and clearly shows opportunities for improvement in the short, medium and long term. From short-term changes in the organization of workers in the workplace based on the results of the last hours and shifts to longer-term measures in qualifications and number of workers, layout of production lines and workplaces, layout of logistics flows or investment in new machinery and equipment. The high informative value of these analyzes is given by the optimal selection and composition of the collected data and the logic of their evaluation, which in the case of Black & Decker combines data on manufactured products, production efficiency, production quality, workers and teams involved in their production, conditions under which they were manufactured and the technical condition of the machines on which they were manufactured. The results of the analyzes are displayed to users both in the interactive user environment of the system and in the form of print reports, which users can edit themselves or create their own reports. Reports can be created automatically by the system and also automatically sent to the relevant users by email.     


Dr. Lubomír Sláma

Deployment of MES solution in Kasko was motivated mainly by the need to obtain accurate and reliable production information to support in evaluating production efficiency, creating production plans and calculating new projects. The project was designed and implemented from the outset to cover the entire molding shop and related assemblies, with the main emphasis on quality data collection, operator calls with an escalation system, and production visualization.

2011 MESImplInPlastPartsInAutomotive Kasko

Key project attributes

Customer   Kasko, s.r.o.
Used solution
  MES PHARIS | as phar as it goes
Supplier   UNIS, a.s. | Control & Information Systems
ERP question mark HELIOS
Production type
question mark Discrete
Manufacturing areas
question mark Production monitoring and control, Maintenance management, Quality
Manufacturing classification
question mark Automotive, Plastic & Rubber
Integration question mark  
Essential functionalities
question mark Control & Monitoring of Production, Paperless Production, Production Traceability, Nonconforming Production Management, Production Quality Control, Process Data, Maintenance, Machine Data Collection, Performance Analysis, Production Visualization
Year of realization   2011

 

2011 MESImplInPlastPartsInAutomotive Pharis

Main areas supported by MES / MOM system

Production management and monitoring

Production monitoring is based on the system of registration of operators for setting and production by the start-stop method, which assists the system of automated data collection of the machine operation to ensure high quality of such collected information. This system was supported by equipping each workplace with its own production terminal with touch screen and also with a comprehensive visualization system - see the chapter Production Visualization.

Integration

Kasko accepts orders, generates work orders and plans production in the ERP system. Thus, already created and scheduled work orders from the ERP system are sent into the PHARIS system, then they are released for production. In addition to the transfer of work orders, persons, product definitions, materials, basic code lists such as downtime types, codes of nonconformities, the structure of production model, etc. MES, on the other hand, sends production registrations with data about duration, number of produced products, number of NOKs and downtimes to the ERP system.

Paperless Production

Thanks to the use of a separate production terminal at each workplace, it was possible to implement so-called paperless production, at least in the area of work instructions, packaging requirements and support for visual quality check of products. The documentation is primarily managed in the ERP system and it is transferred to the PHARIS system with a link to the objects of product definitions and operations. The operators then always have the latest version of the production documentation available at their workplace, precisely for the currently running production.

Data Collection

Data collection was a key topic for the project, both data collection from operators and automated data collection from machines. Specifically, for the collection of data from machines, the most important parameter collected was the production cycle of the machine, but it was equally required to achieve the collection of technological data on as many machines as possible.

Due to the diverse machine fleet, both in terms of machine age and manufacturers, several types of machine communication have been implemented.

For the oldest machines with the least readiness for communication, digital input cards were used to collect the machine's production cycle.

For slightly newer machines, the supplier chose a non-standard approach to data collection. This approach uses a machine interface designed to print a quality table while using a connected printer. However, instead of the printer, there are specially prepared converters, which are able to automatically transform the data into readable form for the MES system. It is an inexpensive solution for collecting data from the quality table (approx. 8 to 30 parameters). In Kasko, all print ports were connected to serial (RS232) or parallel (LPT) communications.

For the newest machines, the latest communication method via the Euromap 63 protocol was chosen. This method allows collection of all machine parameters as well as the upload and download of machine control programs.

Generally speaking, collecting the machine production cycle is absolutely essential for improvement of the quality of data collection from operators and the related methods of increasing efficiency. On the other hand, the collection of technological parameters (either through printer ports or standard Euromap 63 communication) is increasingly required in the field of automotive industry to document the conditions under which production was performed.

Data collection was a key topic for the project, both data collection from operators and automated data collection from machines. Specifically, for the collection of data from machines, the most important parameter collected was the production cycle of the machine, but it was equally required to achieve the collection of technological data on as many machines as possible.

Due to the diverse machine fleet, both in terms of machine age and manufacturers, several types of machine communication have been implemented.

For the oldest machines with the least readiness for communication, digital input cards were used to collect the machine's production cycle.

For slightly newer machines, the supplier chose a non-standard approach to data collection. This approach uses a machine interface designed to print a quality table while using a connected printer. However, instead of the printer, there are specially prepared converters, which are able to automatically transform the data into readable form for the MES system. It is an inexpensive solution for collecting data from the quality table (approx. 8 to 30 parameters). In Kasko, all print ports were connected to serial (RS232) or parallel (LPT) communications.

For the newest machines, the latest communication method via the Euromap 63 protocol was chosen. This method allows collection of all machine parameters as well as the upload and download of machine control programs.

Generally speaking, collecting the machine production cycle is absolutely essential for improvement of the quality of data collection from operators and the related methods of increasing efficiency. On the other hand, the collection of technological parameters (either through printer ports or standard Euromap 63 communication) is increasingly required in the field of automotive industry to document the conditions under which production was performed.

Tool Management

An injection mold is a crucial element in every molding shop. It is so important, that it is absolutely necessary to keep track about the position of the mold and the number of production cycles done on the mold. This information is collected via Tool Management module of the MES solution deployed in KASKO. More precisely, it reports each movement of the mold (placing the mold to a machine, mounting it on the machine, putting it in a warehouse, moving it in a tool shop for a repair or maintenance…). This reporting is done thanks to RFID chips placed directly on the mold and via RFID readers located on production terminals and mobile devices.

Furthermore, the MES system automatically starts counting the production cycles for the mold that is in the status "mounted on the machine", providing reliable predictive maintenance - see the chapter Maintenance.

Production Visualization

Kasko has decided to build operational management of production on the basis of information provided by visualization screens. The first necessary step was the installation of large-scale (160 cm) LCDs. They are visible from everywhere in the production hall, from setters’ workshop, master's office, maintenance workshop and from central granulate drying cabinet. In total there are 15 LCDs. Thanks to LCDs, Kasko built a very effective system of reporting of current events at individual workplaces to all key employees. Each group of workers got their own custom-built visualization screen. E.g. the screens for operators show the current status of work in progress, calls from machines, etc. The screen for setters shows the time until the next injection mold should be (un)mounted, or the calls from operators, who require setter’s presence at their workplace. Visualization screens dedicated to material preparation show the time until material exchange at each site.

The visualization screen module was delivered to the customer with a custom screen editor / builder, which allows the customer to adapt individual screens or create new layouts.

Maintenance

Maintenance module of MES system was deployed in Kasko with the intention to achieve smart alerting of upcoming mold and machine maintenance. This alerting is based on the real number of cycles counted on the machine. This maintenance module enables custom definition of conditions based on so called data tags. These tags represent the real number of production cycles of each machine.

Constantly winning new projects and taking the leading position in the production of sun visors sounds pretty tempting, doesn’t it? A sun visor a prestigious visual part, however, its design and production takes deep knowledge in many fields. LUKOV Plast managed to capitalize on long-term experience and they nowadays they manufacture sun visors according to the highest standards in the industry. They gradually optimized all production steps, starting from the initial preparation of semi-products all the way to the final assembly.

Together with Brno-based company UNIS, Inc. LUKOV Plast managed to implement successfully and with high efficiency the principles of Industry 4.0 in the Sun Visor project, while still maintaining the requirements of IATF 16 949. As the main process integration tool, LUKOV Plast used MES PHARIS, that covers not only MES standards (Manufacturing Execution System), but also MOM standards (Manufacturing Operation Management). MOM is like an MES boosted with Maintenance, Production Logistics and Capacity Planning & Scheduling capabilities.

main

Key project attributes

Customer   LUKOV Plast spol. s r.o.
Used solution
  MES PHARIS | as phar as it goes
Supplier   UNIS, a.s. | Control & Information Systems
ERP question mark SAP
Production type
question mark Discrete
Manufacturing areas
question mark Production monitoring and control, Quality, Production logistic
Manufacturing classification
question mark Automotive, Electronics & Mechatronics, Plastic & Rubber
Integration question mark  
Essential functionalities
question mark Control & Monitoring of Production, Production Logistics, Paperless Production, Production Traceability, Nonconforming Production Management, Production Quality Control, Process Data, Machine Data Collection, Performance Analysis, Production Visualization
Year of realization   2014

 

Main areas supported by MES / MOM system

Manufacturing of semi-products in the molding shop

moldingShopThere are currently roundabout 40 ENGEL Injection Molding Machines in LUKOV Plast. These machines provide one- and two-component injection molding. Two-component molding with minor metal insignia had to be utilized together with high-level robotization for the process of sun visor manufacturing. MES/MOM system provides complex electronical production management, monitoring and performance evaluation in the molding shop. This also includes collection of technological parameters from IMM, distribution of electronic production documentation, quality management, tool management and more… Production logistics also benefits from the implementation of MES in the company. Label printer is located directly at the workplace, which ensures seamless packaging unit identification. The risk of putting a product into an incorrect packaging (leading to a certain complaint) is minimized by MES-driven standardized production process.

Sun visor assembly lines – product controls the assembly process

assembliesThe core concept of I4.0 is the idea that the product itself controls the production process, which is fully automatic. Therefore each sun visor body gets a unique QR code at the first operation. After reading this QR code, the assembly line gets automatically reconfigured according the product’s variant. MES system then uploads the pre-defined parameters into PLC control units and re-registers the operator to a corresponding contextual work order. The code of the product also carries a complex technical preparation of production, that is accessible through touch screens directly at the workplace.

MES system deals with following tasks at each production nod of the MQB assembly lines:

  • Displaying of the currently approved production documentation and control of the production documentation change process. MES notifies operators about new changes in the documentation and requires their confirmation of reading the change record. The most important documents are presented as screensavers at the production terminals. Showing the production documentation in the form of a short video has recently become more popular due to its language independence. Instruction videos usually run on a secondary LCD monitor.
  • MES prevents operators without proper training or with an expired training from registering to critical production operations.
  • NOK piece classification is conducted manually by operators or by automatic control stations connected directly to MES.
  • NOK workflow – the type of NOK is recognized by the system, it is also possible to classify input material as NOK, which enables the identification of non-conformal inputs from previous production processes, plus it refines the consumptions of input materials or semi-products.
  • Control of inputs – MES checks the right type of input components. MES requires the operators to read the barcode of input materials in predefined time intervals or e.g. after each 100th piece.
  • In case a wrong input component is detected, MES blocks the work confirmation or it sends an alarm message to a responsible person, or it stops the assembly line completely.
  • Sun visor reworks – each disassembled sun visor can return to the assembly workplace, its traceability is preserved due to unique identification of pieces.
  • MES drives the rules for controls and data collection from controls, based on internal control plans. MES requires 100% quality control at the quality wall.
  • Filling in of partially filled packages – MES monitors, whether partially filled packaging units receive the right type of product inside.
  • MES controls the process of label printing at the final operation (quality wall) according to the packaging requirements and the number of produced products (counted automatically from the assembly line). Each final product gets a direct link to a specific packaging unit in MES, resulting in complex traceability of packaging units and individual products.
  • MES sends the work confirmations, material consumption, packaging units and more to the SAP system. The MES-finalized packing process is further processed in SAP.
  • Last but not least, MES automatically collects and evaluates the data about downtimes. Thanks to automatically induced start of downtime, MES also collects and evaluates micro-downtimes. Based on this data, more accurate evaluation of OEE is achieved across all production equipment.

Improved availability of personnel based on Alarm system

MES based alarms and notifications integrated with a pager switchboard and individual pagers are used as a support tool for operative production control in LUKOV Plast. Pager beats the smartphone in LUKOV Plast. Why? Mostly due to its simplicity, possibility of sharing, long battery life and robustness.

MES based alarm & messaging system is used mainly for:

  • Calling operators to the workplace using the production terminal interface (quality, setting, maintenance, logistics…).
  • Identification of mismatch type of input component for assembly.
  • Notification about delayed production.
  • Coming end of a production order.
  • Notification about increased NOK rates.

Data processing & evaluation

oeeReport

NOK rates, downtime rates and OEE are three critical parameters for evaluation of production performance in LUKOV Plast. It is the task of the MES system to provide unbiased data for objective evaluation of production performance and for long-term strategic management. LUKOV Plast uses three tools provided by MES for a quick overview of the production and its evaluation:

  • Visualization screens located directly at the shop floor, providing online overview of the work in progress, quality, OEE, TEEP, availability… MES key users can create their own custom screens with their own preferred data, according to the placement of each screen.
  • KPI integrated in MES system – pareto of downtimes, NOK rate, machine availability…
  • MES-based Report builder & editor, custom built reports

Fulfilled expectations

LUKOV Plast achieved the following goals by merging technological know-how with the possibilities of MES/MOM PHARIS:

  • Each 7 seconds one sun visor leaves the assembly line – that’s blisteringly fast.
  • LUKOV Plast is able to control production with high-variability very efficiently (incl. small batch).
  • 100% traceability of each sun visor with unique identification.
  • Rapid increase of OEE at the assembly line and other workplaces.
  • The distribution process of e-documentation is compliant with IATF 16 949 based audits.
  • Getting up-to-date online overview of the work in progress.
  • Reduction of semi-stock supplies.
  • Collection of technological parameters from production equipment.
  • Integration of MES/MOM PHARIS with ERP SAP using web services.

Author’s note

Due to its scope, this article does not describe several more workplaces that are included in the production process of sun visors in LUKOV Plast. They are mainly PVC & leather formatting, fully automated check of functions of each sun visor, ultrasonic welding, high-frequency welding and more ...


Martin Urban

The author has been active in the field of Manufacturing Execution Systems for more than 10 years. He works for UNIS, Inc. as the Head of Sales and Marketing Department. UNIS, Inc. develops and implements its own Manufacturing Execution System – MES PHARIS.